A healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is surgically placed into a patient whose kidneys are no longer functioning properly in a kidney transplant. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. They're all about the size of your fist. Urine production is the major mechanism by which they filter and eliminate waste, minerals, and fluid from the blood. When the kidneys lose their filtering capacity, excessive levels of fluid and waste accumulate in the body, rising blood pressure and eventually leading to kidney failure (end-stage renal disease). The end-stage renal disease occurs when the kidneys have lost around 90% of their ability to function normally. A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person whose kidneys are no longer functioning correctly. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned directly below the rib cage on each side of the spine. Each one is roughly the size of a fist. Their primary purpose is to produce urine, which filters and removes waste, minerals, and fluid from the blood.
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